Press Release
A well-known npm package deleted files to oppose the situation in Ukraine.
In opposition to the continuing Russo-Ukrainian War, the creator of the well-known npm package “node-ipc” released corrupted versions of the library this month.
On developers’ computers, newer versions of the “node-ipc” programme started overwriting all files, erasing all data, and creating new text files containing “peace” messages.
Node-ipc is a well-known package used by important libraries like Vue.js CLI, with over a million downloads each week.
Protestware: Open source is affected by the continuing conflict in Ukraine
For users based in Russia and Belarus, specific versions (10.1.1 and 10.1.2) of the enormously popular “node-ipc” package were discovered to include malicious code that would overwrite or destroy arbitrary files on a system. These variations are monitored by CVE-2022-23812.
On March 8th, software engineer Brandon Nozaki Miller, alias RIAEvangelist, published two open source software packages on npm and GitHub called peacenotwar and oneday-test.
The fact that the packages primarily send a “message of peace” on the Desktop of any user who instals them suggests that the creator originally developed them as a way of peaceful protest.
According to RIAEvangelist, “This code serves as a non-destructive illustration of why controlling your node modules is vital.”
It also acts as a peaceful protest against Russia’s aggression, which currently threatens the entire world.
Although also maintained by RIAEvangelist, some npm versions of the well-known “node-ipc” library were seen unleashing a harmful payload to erase all data by overwriting files of users installing the package. This caused havoc.
It’s interesting to note that the malicious code, which was launched by the developer as early as March 7th, would read the system’s external IP address and would only overwrite files to remove data for users residing in Russia and Belarus.
To hide its true intent, the code in “node-ipc,” more notably in file “ssl-geospec.js,” uses base64-encoded strings and obfuscation techniques:
According to a condensed version of the code released by the researchers, the code will effectively delete all data on a machine for users located in Russia or Belarus by replacing all file contents with a heart emoji.
Additionally, because the peacenotwar module is included in “node-ipc” versions 9.2.2, 11.0.0, and those higher than 11.0.0, impacted users noticed “WITH-LOVE-FROM-AMERICA.txt” files appearing on their Desktop with “peace” messages:
Snyk, an open source security company, researchers also observed and investigated the malicious activity:
According to Liran Tal, Director of Developer Advocacy at Snyk, “at this point, a very clear abuse and a catastrophic supply chain security incident will occur for any system on which this npm package will be run, if that matches a geo-location of either Russia or Belarus.”
Users of Vue.js are alarmed by a supply chain attack.
The well-known JavaScript front-end framework “Vue.js” also depends on “node-ipc.” However, prior to this incident, “Vue.js” was configured to collect the most recent minor and patch versions rather than pinning the versions of “node-ipc” dependent to a safe version, as is clear from the caret () symbol: As a result, when several users were surprised, they urgently pleaded with the project’s maintainers to pin the “node-ipc” dependent to a safe version.
In addition, not only Vue.js but other open source projects have been harmed by this sabotage, as noted by BleepingComputer.
Other project maintainers are being cautioned by developers Lukas Mertens and Fedor to make sure they are not using a malicious version of “node-ipc”:
Researchers at Snyk believe that ‘node-ipc’ versions 10.1.1 and 10.1.2, which blatantly harm the system, were removed by npm within 24 hours of being published.
But take note that “node-ipc” versions 11.0.0 and higher are still accessible on npm. Additionally, the peacenotwar module that generates the aforementioned “WITH-LOVE-FROM-AMERICA.txt” files on the desktop is still present in these versions.
As a result, if you used the “node-ipc” library to build your application, be sure to pin the dependency to a secure version, like 9.2.1 (it turns out that 9.2.2 isn’t completely safe either).
Community outraged by incident in open source
This is the second significant act of self-sabotage by an open source developer this year, following the BleepingComputer-first reported “colours” and “fakers” episode from January.
The creator of “colours,” Marak Squires, received conflicting responses from the open source community because of his method of protest, which involved damaging countless apps by inserting infinite loops inside of them.
But the action of RIAEvangelist, who manages over 40 packages on npm, has come under fire for going beyond “peaceful protest” and aggressively placing damaging payloads in a well-known library without informing honest users.
A GitHub user described it as “a massive blow” to the open source community’s collective confidence.
“This behaviour is just unacceptable. War is undoubtedly a dreadful thing, but that doesn’t justify certain actions, such as placing weird files in desktop folders and erasing all files for Russia/Belarus users. You’re a f***, go to hell. You just managed to destroy the open-source community. You feeling better, @RIAEvangelist?” another enquired.
Some criticised the “node-ipc” developer for repeatedly altering and removing earlier comments on the forum in an effort to “clean up” his tracks [1, 2, 3].
“Even while some people may view maintainer RIAEvangelist’s purposeful and risky action as a justified form of protest. How does that affect the maintainer’s standing and involvement in the developer community in the future? “Snyk’s Tal queries.
Before including “node-ipc” in their applications, developers should use caution because there is no guarantee that future versions of this library or any other library made available by RIAEvangelist will be secure.
One method of defending your applications against such supply chain attacks is to pin your dependencies to a trustworthy version.
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The official PHP Git repository was breached in the most recent software supply chain attack, and the code base was modified.
Yesterday, two malicious commits were uploaded to the PHP team’s git.php.net server, which hosts the php-src Git repository.
Threat actors had verified these commits as if Rasmus Lerdorf and Nikita Popov, two well-known PHP developers and maintainers, had made them.
PHP Git server has an RCE backdoor installed.
Yesterday, two malicious contributions were uploaded to the official PHP Git repository in an effort to corrupt the PHP code base.
The event is concerning because 79% of websites on the Internet still use PHP as their server-side programming language.
The attackers released a mystery update upstream called “repair typo” in the malicious commits [1, 2] that BleepingComputer saw under the guise of a little typographical patch.
Looking closer at the newly added line 370, where the zend eval string function is used, reveals that the code in fact creates a backdoor for quickly achieving Remote Code Execution (RCE) on a website using this hacked version of PHP.
Developer Jake Birchall for PHP responded to Michael Voek, who had discovered the error originally, with the explanation, “This line executes PHP code from within the useragent HTTP header, if the string starts with ‘zerodium’.”
Nikita Popov, a PHP maintainer, explained the following to us via email:
“During a regular post-commit code review a few hours after the first commit, it was discovered. The modifications were immediately undone because they were blatantly malicious “According to Popov, BleepingComputer.
The malicious commit was also done under Rasmus Lerdorf’s identity, the person who created PHP.
But that should come as no surprise because with source code version control systems like Git, it is possible to sign off a change locally under a different identity [1, 2] and then upload the spoof commit to the remote Git server, where it appears to have been signed off by the person listed on it.
According to PHP maintainers, this malicious activity originated from the compromised git.php.net server rather than from the compromise of an individual’s Git account, despite the fact that a thorough investigation of the incident is still ongoing.
The official PHP codebase has been moved to GitHub.
Following this event, the PHP maintainers have chosen to move the official PHP source code repository to GitHub as a precaution.
We’ve made the decision to stop running the git.php.net server even though our investigation is still ongoing since we believe that keeping our own git infrastructure is an unnecessary security risk.
Popov stated that the GitHub repositories, which were previously merely mirrors, “would become canonical.”
After this modification, Popov demands that any future code updates be uploaded directly to GitHub rather than the git.php.net site.
Anyone who wants to contribute to the PHP project must now join the PHP organisation on GitHub.
The same security alert includes advice for doing that.
You would need to have two-factor authentication (2FA) set on your GitHub account in order to join the organisation.
Beyond the two commits that were mentioned, “We’re investigating the repositories for any corruption,” says Popov.
In order to learn the full scope of this attack and whether any code was transmitted downstream before the fraudulent commits were discovered, BleepingComputer contacted Popov and the PHP security team.
Although it might have been cloned or forked in the interim, no tags or release artefacts reflect the changes.
Popov added to BleepingComputer, “The changes were in the development branch for PHP 8.1, which is scheduled for release at the end of the year.
The PHP team has confirmed to BleepingComputer that they want to decommission their git server ultimately and switch to GitHub permanently in the coming days.
Press Release
According to an internally sourced Facebook post, Rob LathERN, CHIEF OF ADVERTISING INTEGRITY who handled ads around sensitive subjects, left the company on Dec. 30 (KATIE PAUL/REUTERS).
Internal Facebook post indicates Rob Leathern, chief of advertising integrity who handled ad products around sensitive subjects, left the company on December 30 — (Reuters) – Facebook Inc’s chief of advertising integrity, who handled the company’s ad products around sensitive subjects …
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