Press Release
Heroku acknowledges that a cyberattack resulted in the theft of user credentials.
The GitHub integration OAuth tokens that were taken last month also contributed to the vulnerability of an internal client database, according to a recent statement from Heroku.
The cloud platform, which is owned by Salesforce, acknowledged that the same compromised token was utilised by attackers to steal client credentials that had been hashed and salted from “a database.”
Following yesterday’s contact between BleepingComputer and Salesforce, Heroku released an update.
Even though BleepingComputer doesn’t have any OAuth integrations that leverage Heroku apps or GitHub, we unexpectedly received a password reset email from Heroku, like many other users. This suggested that there was another reason for these password resets.
Forced password resets are explained by Heroku.
Following the security breach from last month, Heroku began this week forcing password resets for a portion of its user accounts without providing a detailed justification.
Some Heroku users received emails on Tuesday evening informing them that their account passwords would be changed as a result of the security breach, with the subject line “Heroku security notification – resetting user account passwords on May 4, 2022.” The email noted that the reset will also invalidate all API access tokens and force users to create new ones.
However, the original security problem being discussed involves threat actors stealing OAuth tokens given to Heroku and Travis-CI and utilising them to retrieve data from secure GitHub repositories belonging to a variety of companies, including npm.
According to a previous statement from GitHub, “On April 12, GitHub Security started an investigation that uncovered evidence that an attacker exploited stolen OAuth user tokens issued to two third-party OAuth integrators, Heroku and Travis-CI, to download data from dozens of organisations, including npm.”
These tokens had previously been used by the OAuth integrations of the Travis-CI and Heroku platforms to link with GitHub and release apps.
Threat actors could access and download data from GitHub repositories belonging to users who gave their accounts permission to the stolen Heroku or Travis CI OAuth apps by stealing these OAuth tokens. Notably, the issue had no effect on GitHub’s infrastructure, processes, or private repositories.
But up until this point, it was still unclear why Heroku would need to reset some user account passwords.
It turns out that threat actors were able to access Heroku’s internal database of client accounts through the compromised token for a Heroku machine account:
Heroku updates its security warning: “Our research also discovered that the same compromised token was used to access a database and exfiltrate the hashed and salted passwords for users’ accounts.”
“Because of this, Salesforce is making sure that all Heroku user passwords are changed and that any potentially vulnerable credentials are updated. We have added more detections and rotated internal Heroku credentials. We are still looking into the token compromise’s origin.”
A reader of YCombinator Hacker News suggested that the “database” being discussed might be what was formerly known as “core-db.”
Craig Kerstiens of the PostgreSQL platform CrunchyData, a former employee of Heroku, is the reader in question.
According to Kerstiens, the internal database is referenced in the most recent report as “a database.”
“It appears [the attacker] had access to internal systems, but I don’t want to guess too much. It was discovered, noted, and reported to Heroku by GitHub. You can’t argue against the need for further clarity, but it would be wise to follow up with Salesforce on that.”
After being contacted by BleepingComputer, Kerstiens acknowledged writing these statements.
Clients refer to ambiguous disclosure as a “train crash.”
In its initial statement about the security breach, Heroku said that accounts using compromised OAuth tokens from Heroku had exploited GitHub repositories to gain unauthorised access.
The business has previously said that “The compromised tokens could give the threat actor access to customer GitHub repos, but not customer Heroku accounts.”
However, the password reset emails legitimately raised consumer worries that Heroku’s investigation might have turned up additional malicious activity by the threat actors that wasn’t being made public.
The disclosure was termed “a complete train wreck and a case study on how not to interact with your customers,” by some YCombinator Hacker News readers.
Heroku has started to shed some light on the issue in an effort to be more open with the community.
According to Heroku, “We embrace transparency and recognise that our customers are looking for a deeper understanding of the implications of this incident and our reaction thus far.”
The cloud platform added that it had reached a stage where more material could be disclosed without jeopardising the ongoing investigation after cooperating with GitHub, threat intelligence suppliers, industry partners, and law enforcement during the inquiry:
A different third-party integrator, Travis-CI, revealed, however, that no client data had been harmed by the event on the business day that followed GitHub’s initial notice.
Users of Heroku are urged to keep checking the security notification page for updates concerning the incident.
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Using the Conti ransomware’s stolen source code, a hacking group produced their own ransomware to be used in cyberattacks against Russian organisations.
We frequently hear about ransomware attacks that target businesses and encrypt data, but we hardly ever hear about assaults on Russian organisations.
This absence of attacks is a result of Russian hackers’ widespread conviction that if they do not target Russian targets, then the nation’s law enforcement will ignore attacks on other nations.
The situation has changed, though, as the hacking gang NB65 is now launching ransomware assaults against Russian firms.
Russian targets for ransomware
An organisation known as NB65 has been hacking Russian organisations for the past month, collecting their data, and exposing it online while claiming responsibility for the attacks on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The document management company Tensor, the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and the state-owned Russian Television and Radio broadcaster VGTRK are among the Russian organisations that the hacking group claims to have attacked.
The attack on VGTRK was particularly noteworthy because it is claimed that 786.2 GB of data, including 900,000 emails and 4,000 files, were stolen and then released on the DDoS Secrets website.
The NB65 hackers have recently adopted a new strategy and, since the end of March, have been targeting Russian enterprises with ransomware attacks.
This is made even more intriguing by the fact that the hacker organisation used the Conti Ransomware operation’s leaked source code to construct their own ransomware. Conti is a group of Russian threat actors that forbid their members from assaulting targets in Russia.
A security researcher released 170,000 internal chat conversations and the source code for Conti’s operation after they sided with Russia in the war on Ukraine.
Threat researcher Tom Malka originally alerted BleepingComputer to NB65’s activities, but we were unable to locate a ransomware sample, and the hacking collective was unable to offer one either.
But yesterday, a sample of the modified Conti ransomware executable used by the NB65 was released to VirusTotal, giving us a look at how it operates.
This sample is recognised as Conti by almost all antivirus vendors on VirusTotal, and Intezer Analyze found that it shares 66% of the code with other Conti ransomware strains.
The ransomware developed by NB65 would append the when encrypting files, according to a test by BleepingComputer.
The names of the encrypted files have an NB65 extension.
Throughout the encrypted device, the ransomware will also produce ransom notes with the filename R3ADM3.txt. The threat actors will blame President Vladimir Putin for invading Ukraine for the cyberattack.
“We keep a careful eye on things. War crimes should not have been committed by your president. Look no further than Vladimir Putin for someone to blame for your current condition “reads the NB65 ransomware message displayed below.
In order to prevent existing decryptors from functioning, the NB65 hacker gang adjusted its encryptor for each victim based on the first Conti source code leak, according to a spokesperson who spoke to BleepingComputer.
“It has been changed such that no decryptor created by Conti will function. A random key is generated for each deployment depending on a few variables that we alter for each target, “According to NB65, BleepingComputer.
Without speaking to us, there is truly no way to decode.
NB65 informed us that they did not anticipate hearing from their victims at this time because they have not received any correspondence from them.
We’ll let NB65’s justifications for assaulting Russian groups speak for themselves.
Press Release
ADOBE ENDS SUPPORT FOR FLASH TODAY AND WILL START BLOCKING FLASH CONTENT FROM JANUARY 12; MAJOR BROWSERS WILL BLOCK FLASH CONTENT FROM JAN. 1 (T.C. SOTTEK/THE VERGE)
Adobe ends support for Flash today and will start blocking Flash content from January 12; major browsers will block Flash content from Jan. 1 — It’s the end of the line — Adobe scheduled its famous Flash software to end on December 31st, 2020, and today is the day.
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