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Both gun owners and non-gun owners trust kids’ doctors in gun safety talks

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New research shows that both gun-owning and non-gun-owning parents are open to discussions about gun locks and other firearm safety measures, especially when the conversation is with their child’s pediatrician. The study, led by researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, shows a possible avenue for reducing the number of firearm injuries and deaths suffered by children in the United States. The study was published in the Journal of Applied Research on Children.

“Parents appreciated a collaborative approach to decision-making and the emphasis on child safety,” said the study’s lead author, Katelin Hoskins, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher in the Penn Center for Mental Health. “Our findings add to a growing evidence base that a nonjudgmental, empathetic, and collaborative approach to firearm storage counseling enhances acceptability and potential effectiveness for behavior change.”

Hoskins and her colleagues, including the study’s senior author, Rinad Beidas, PhD, director of Penn Medicine’s Nudge Unit, founding director of the Penn Implementation Science Center, and a professor of Psychiatry and Medical Ethics and Health Policy, examined the reception of a firearm safety program called Suicide and Accident prevention through Family Education (S.A.F.E.) Firearm. S.A.F.E. Firearm involves a discussion between a child’s parent and a pediatrician, and focuses on secure storage of guns to keep them out of the hands of kids. A free cable lock is also offered through the program.

For the study, almost 100 parents watched a short video of a pediatrician delivering S.A.F.E. Firearm with a parent during a child’s doctor’s appointment. After the video, the parents who observed it filled out a survey. This occurred during the summer of 2020.

Researchers found that, overall, parents were very receptive to a pediatrician discussing firearm safety. On a five-point scale used in studies to measure “acceptability,” the pediatrician-delivered program scored a 4.35 average, with no significant difference between those who owned firearms and those who did not. More than 80 percent of the study’s participants said they would recommend that a friend receive the S.A.F.E. Firearm program from their child’s pediatrician. A slightly smaller percentage, 75, said they trusted their pediatricians’ advice on gun safety.

“Pediatric clinicians’ expertise in child health, child development, and treatment of firearm injuries enhances their credibility as firearm safety messengers,” Hoskins said. “Despite the politically sensitive topic of firearms, implementation of evidence-based interventions in pediatric primary care has great potential for reducing injuries and saving lives. An area for further inquiry is how length of relationship – how long a family has been connected to the same clinician – impacts trust and subsequent uptake of secure storage recommendations.”

The number of parents who owned firearms and participated in the survey was divided nearly evenly, with 46 percent of participants saying they had at least one. Among them, only about one in three said every one of their firearms was locked, unloaded, with ammunition stored elsewhere. But 64 percent of those parents indicated that they would change the way their firearms are stored after receiving the S.A.F.E. Firearm program.

Several recent incidents of gun violence make efforts like this all the more pertinent.

“The tragedies in Buffalo and Uvalde, plus the devastating loss of life due to firearm injuries right here in Philadelphia, underscore the importance of mobilizing across multiple sectors to prevent firearm deaths,” Hoskins said. “Recent data indicating that youth firearm suicide has reached its highest rate in more than 20 years adds additional urgency. The ASPIRE trial, which tests the most effective way to implement S.A.F.E. Firearm as a universal suicide prevention strategy, is currently underway. We are eager to learn from this work and identify best approaches for national implementation of firearm safety promotion.”

This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (R24 HD087149).

 

 

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Understanding Silver Price Trends in Melbourne: Factors, Trends, and Current Values

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Understanding Silver Price Trends in Melbourne: Factors, Trends, and Current Values

Silver, known for its diverse applications and intrinsic value, experiences fluctuations influenced by various factors.

Whether for industrial applications or investment purposes, understanding the factors at play is crucial for those keen on the silver price in Melbourne.

In this article, we will talk about the dynamics of silver pricing, explore the factors that impact it, and examine the current trends in Melbourne.

Factors Affecting Silver Prices

Silver price is influenced by various factors, both global and local. Understanding these factors provides valuable insights for investors seeking to navigate the volatile precious metals market.

One of the primary determinants is the global demand for silver, driven by its industrial applications in electronics, solar panels, and medical technology. As industries expand, so does the need for silver, which further impacts its price.

Moreover, the economic health of major nations, including Australia, plays a pivotal role. In times of economic uncertainty or major world crises, investors often turn to precious metals like silver as a safe-haven asset, causing an increase in demand and subsequently raising prices.

Opposite of that, periods of economic stability may witness a decrease in silver prices as investors diversify their investment portfolio.

Geopolitical factors also contribute to silver price fluctuations. Political tensions, trade disputes, and global events can create an atmosphere of uncertainty, prompting investors to turn to silver as a hedge against inflation and economic downturns.

Current Silver Price Trends in Melbourne

As of the latest market reports, the silver price in Melbourne is reflective of the global trends influencing precious metal values. The current silver price in Melbourne stands at AUD 36, demonstrating a rise of 2.22% in the past 6 months. This fluctuation aligns with the broader patterns observed in the international precious metals market.

As for the future value of silver, predictions are optimistic, with the silver price potentially rising to around AUD 53 in the first quarter of 2024, and moving to AUD 73 by 2025.

It’s important to note that silver prices are not solely dictated by global factors. Local market conditions, such as mining activity and silver demand within Australia, also contribute to the dynamics. Melbourne, as a key economic hub, often experiences unique market trends compared to other regions.

Impacts of Local Mining Activity

Australia, blessed with rich natural resources, is a significant player in the global silver market. The country’s mining activity, particularly in regions surrounding Melbourne, has a direct impact on local silver prices.

Changes in production levels, mining regulations, and exploration activities can influence the supply side, subsequently affecting prices in Melbourne.

Investor Sentiment and Silver Price Melbourne

Investor sentiment, shaped by both global and local factors, contributes significantly to silver price movements in Melbourne. The city’s vibrant financial scene, coupled with the increasing awareness of precious metals as an investment option, plays a role in shaping the demand for silver.

As investors in Melbourne closely monitor global economic indicators and geopolitical events, their reactions to these factors can create short-term fluctuations in the local silver market. 

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Embracing Evırı – A Paradigm Shift for a Sustainable Future

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The idea of Evırı has emerged as a major factor innovating sustainable change in many fields as our world continues to develop and adapt. The unusual word “evr” stands for a paradigm shift that affects more than one industry and has far-reaching consequences. This article delves into the meaning of “evr” in the present day and the far-reaching effects it can have on the future.

Understanding the Concept of “evırı”

The concept of “evrr” embraces this idea of evolution and change indefinitely. It involves adapting to new circumstances, using change to your advantage, and making the most of the possibilities it brings. In essence, “evr” is not a final goal but a way of thinking that fosters never-ending development.

The Importance of “evırı” in Modern Society

Technological progress, cultural transformations, and environmental threats all contribute to the dynamic nature of today’s globe. To survive and succeed in these challenging times, “evrr” is a necessary compass bearing.

How “evırı” Impacts Various Industries

The concept of “evr” is having an impact on industries as diverse as IT and healthcare. In order to be competitive, businesses must embrace digital change and rethink their approaches to the market.

Challenges Faced in Implementing “evırı”

The process of putting “evrr” into practise is not simple. Negative emotions like dread, lethargy, and resistance to change can slow development. The “evrr” journey isn’t complete until these challenges are conquered.

The Role of Technology in Advancing “evırı”

To enable and speed up “evr,” technology is crucial. Businesses now have the means to constantly adapt and innovate because to advances in AI, big data, and automation.

Benefits of Embracing “evırı”

There are several upsides to embracing “evrr,” including better competitiveness, more efficiency, and higher levels of customer satisfaction. It’s the way to ensure long-term prosperity.

“evırı” and its Connection to Sustainability

The concept of “evr” is in harmony with the current worldwide emphasis on environmental responsibility. Businesses and individuals may help create a more sustainable environment by always seeking to improve and adapt.

Case Studies: Successful “evırı” Initiatives

Real-world examples of the benefits of this attitude may be shown by analysing successful “evr” efforts in a variety of fields.

Ethical Considerations Surrounding “evırı”

While “evrr” opens up a lot of doors, it also raises certain ethical questions that need answering. Adapting to change in a responsible and honourable manner is crucial.

The Future of “evırı”

The meaning of “evr” will develop further on its own. Anticipating and responding to emerging threats and opportunities is of paramount importance going ahead.

How Individuals Can Contribute to “evırı”

“evr” isn’t exclusive to formal institutions. This way of thinking may be adopted by individuals as a means of better adjusting to a dynamic reality.

Overcoming Resistance to Change

One major barrier to “evrr” is a person’s unwillingness to adapt. The key to success is learning how to circumvent this opposition.

Measuring the Success of “evırı”

Success in “evr” efforts may be gauged by monitoring KPIs, testing for adaptation, and calculating the long-term effects.

Conclusion

Unlocking potential and committing to a sustainable future in a dynamic environment requires the use of the word “evrr.” It has a profound effect on how we do business, how we create new things, and how successful we are. The “evr” mentality positions people and institutions at the front of progress, paving the way for a brighter future.

 

FAQs

1. What does “evırı” mean?

The notion of “evr” stands for the ability to change and adapt indefinitely, therefore inspiring a never-ending cycle of development and progress.

2. Why is “evırı” important in modern society?

“evrr” is a tool for surviving and thriving in a world where everything is always changing.

3. How can technology support “evırı”?

Businesses now have the means to constantly innovate and adapt because to technological advancements such as AI and automation.

4. What are the ethical considerations related to “evırı”?

Ethical questions are raised by “evr”, therefore it is crucial to handle change in a responsible and honourable manner.

5. How can individuals contribute to “evırı”?

One way for people to adopt a “evr” attitude is to commit to lifelong learning and improvement in order to better navigate an ever-evolving environment.

 

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Narwhals show physiological disruption in response to seismic survey ship noise

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The reaction of narwhals to the loud noise from seismic air guns used in oil exploration involves a disruption of the normal physiological response to intense exercise as the animals try to escape the noise. The overall effect is a large increase in the energetic cost of diving while a paradoxically reduced heart rate alters the circulation of blood and oxygen.

“They’re swimming as hard as they can to get away, and yet their heart rate is not increasing—we think because of a fear response. This affects how much blood and oxygen can circulate, and that’s going to be problematic,” said Terrie Williams, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at UC Santa Cruz who led the new study.

Published July 8 in the Journal of Functional Ecology, the study provides the first look at the impact of seismic noise on the physiological responses of a deep-diving cetacean. According to Williams, the combination of extremely low heart rates, increased heart rate variability, and high-intensity exercise during deep dives presents a significant physiological challenge for narwhals, especially if the disruptions are prolonged as would be likely during extended oil exploration activities.

Narwhals live year-round in high Arctic waters where sea ice has helped isolate them from disturbance by humans for millions of years. But declines in polar sea ice are making the region more accessible to shipping, natural resource exploration, and other human activities.

In a previous study, Williams and her coauthors showed that narwhals released after entanglement in nets set by indigenous hunters showed a similar physiological response, with extremely low heart rates during intense exercise in a series of escape dives. The difference between a capture event and noise, Williams said, is the potential duration of the disturbance.

“When they escape from the nets, their heart rate comes back up to a more normal rate within three or four dives, but with the seismic ship moving through and the sound bouncing around, the escape response occurred over a longer period,” she said.

The researchers recorded not only extremely low heart rates during noise exposure, but also increased variability, with heart rates switching rapidly between extremely low rates associated with fear and fast rates associated with intense exercise. Reduced heart rate, or bradycardia, is a normal part of the mammalian dive response, but during normal dives the heart rate still increases with exercise. In addition, narwhals and other deep-diving marine mammals usually save energy by gliding rather than actively swimming as they descend to depth.

During noise exposure, the narwhals performed 80% less gliding during diving descents, their swimming strokes exceeded 40 strokes per minute, their heart rates dropped below 10 beats per minute, and their breathing at the surface was 1.5 times faster. Overall, this unusual reaction is very costly in terms of energy consumption, Williams said.

“Not only is the reaction costly in terms of the energy needed for diving, the escape time will also take away from time spent foraging for food and other normal behaviors,” she said.

The studies were conducted in Scoresby Sound on the east coast of Greenland, where coauthor Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen, a research professor at the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, has been studying the East Greenland narwhal population for more than a decade.

Williams’s group at UC Santa Cruz developed instruments that enable researchers to monitor the exercise physiology of marine mammals during dives. The instruments were attached to narwhals with suction cups and fell off after one to three days, floating to the surface where they could be recovered by the scientists.

Over the past two decades, noise from human activities such as military sonar has been linked to mass strandings of deep-diving cetaceans, mostly beaked whales. These deep-diving species are extremely difficult to study, and it was only through a partnership with indigenous hunters that Williams and Heide-Jørgensen’s teams were able to attach monitoring devices to narwhals.

“Most of the potential impacts on the animals take place underwater, so it’s really difficult to study,” Williams said. “We are fortunate to have this technology to show what’s happening at depth where these animals live in order to understand how their biology may be disrupted.”

In addition to Williams and Heide-Jørgensen, the coauthors of the paper include Susan Blackwell at Greeneridge Sciences, Outi Tervo and Eva Garde at the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Mikkel-Holger Sinding at University of Copenhagen, and Beau Richter at UC Santa Cruz. This work was supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, the Environmental Agency for Mineral Resource Activities of the Government of Greenland, the Danish Ministry of Environment, and the Carlsberg Foundation.

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